Is Jealousy Ever a Good Thing Essay Example for Free

Is Jealousy Ever a Good Thing Essay Envy has consistently been one of the meanest nature of humankind. What is more regrettable is that, it is practically unavoidable. Somehow, desire enters our lives, normally and at times unwittingly, making languishing over ourselves as well as other people. As occasions from history and day by day life have appeared, human’s inability to avoid this intuition has prompted destroyed connections, languishing over everybody included, and even crippling. Let’s take Cesare Borgia for instance of how risky envy is to human. As the most seasoned child of the incredible Pope Alexander VI of Vatican, Cesare is said to have everything, from riches to land and influence. Contrasted with his sibling Giovanni, be that as it may, Cesare himself felt second rate. He was tired of seeing Giovanni detracting from him lovely ladies and more friendship from the Pope, just as losing progressively significant military obligations and national respect in to his sibling. In circumstances like this, it is human instinct to feel desirous, however Cesare’s outrageous jealousy drove him to murder his sibling. Presently having increased total force, ironicly Cesare was as yet unsettled. His dad was vexed to such an extent that he detained himself in a royal residence for quite a while, and Cesare was loathed by Giovanni’s spouse and numerous relatives. From the story, it is alarming how desire can cause individuals to do insane things and transform fraternity into competition, corrupting virtues and making distr ess everybody. Every day life ends up being an immense wellspring of confirmations for the negative impacts of envy. I feel pitiful to see the route a portion of my companions at school treat each other like opponents. On account of extreme intensity in scholastics, the location of certain colleagues ridiculing someone else’s poor quality isn't exceptional. I am astounded at the manner in which numerous understudies turn so uninterested at whatever point I approach them for help with my schoolwork, and the manner in which they wish each other to bomb tests so they can move to the highest point of the class. Individuals may contend that being envious of others’ achievement gives them additional assurance. They should have not understood that kinship is a higher priority than shallow accomplishments. By being desirous, they really build up a narrow minded mentality, and penance what may have become their long lasting companionships. Among the numerous approaches to accomplish our objectives, being desirous is totally the most exceedingly terrible one, for proofs from both history and every day life have indicated that it can crush companionships and makes competition. Except if individuals can maintain a strategic distance from it and take others’ accomplishment as a model and inspiration for themselves to gain ground, they will never have what they need.

How I ate the asphalt Review Essay Example

How I ate the black-top Review Paper Paper on How I ate the black-top †What are you discussing it? †says hes a charlatan! †So what? Be that as it may, as he probably is aware how to dress! Furthermore, walk We will compose a custom paper test on How I ate the black-top Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on How I ate the black-top Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on How I ate the black-top Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer †What does it intend to dress appropriately and effectively? What's more, it implies simply pick a bind to the shade of the shirt or insoles in shoes. Also, we have to accomplish all the more so everything is in amicability with the coat. It is absurd to get into a coat over his exposed body, and even to tie a tie around his neck, when you state you lay down with a bare lady. A satire of Asphalt book composed by Alexey Shvetsov at the command of the heart. Similarly as with a significant number of our counterparts, he didn't leave uninterested the item definitely known and the questionable Eugene Grishkovtsa. Be that as it may, Alexei †not only a peruser. He †effective writer, love him in RIPOL distributing house, he had just found and their perusers in Russia. humor that infests the book Alexey Shvetsov energizes the creative mind, warm, promising, is in some cases Homeric giggling, however here and there and a pitiful grin. the creator mourns the defect of the world and accepts that tomorrow our evil world will be a superior and more brilliant. Some of the time ventures Alexey Shvetsov become harsh parody. Alex sees all that He is furious, adorable jokes and basically healthily giggle at themselves and the saints of the book. It is a delight to peruse books of this writer and to recognize the smallest shades of feelings that amazingly appeared in the content. Alexey Shvetsov uncovers a keeps an eye on world, a couple of harsh, and yet unbelievably charming. Perusers who are not yet acquainted with Alexey Shvetsov, can locate another creator humorist. The book How I ate the black-top will bear some significance with men, ladies, and understudies may rastaschat its references. (S) Olga Tahir

Hamas, hezbolla and islamic jihad Essay Example for Free

Hamas, hezbolla and islamic jihad Essay Hamas is an Islamic obstruction development framed in 1987 to battle for Palestinian involved place that is known for Gaza strip, West bank and east Jerusalem. In any case, its underlying creation was to demolish Israel and structure a Palestinian Islamic state. It is exceptionally known for its self destruction bombings and other brutality against Israeli military offices and regular people. Regardless of these, Hamas has performed different social, military and political exercises having given social and government assistance administrations, for example, schools and clinic offices to Palestinians. It commits quite a bit of its assets to the government assistance, social and instructive administrations, which are intended to impact Palestinians so as get their help in their military activities against Israeli. A large portion of these assets began from OPEC nations, for example, Kuwait, Iran, and Saudi Arabia and so forth. Hezbollah or gathering of God is a political and paramilitary association found in Lebanon. It was shaped during the Lebanese common war as the military of Shia adherents and they were prepared, sorted out and financed by Revolutionary Guards of Iran. Its primary point of creation was to put to an end Western expansionism, rebuff the phalaghists and build up a political Islamic country in Lebanon. To numerous Western nations, it is viewed as a psychological oppressor bunch subsequent to being associated with Beirut besieging in 1983, yet to Arabian and Islamic nations it is seen as an association contradicted to Western philosophies and strategies. All the more in this way, it is profoundly famous in Lebanese and of them on the side of its exercises as to them it is genuine association. It gets its preparation, budgetary and military help from Iran. The association has its pioneers in Lebanese Government, a radio broadcast and a satellites TV just as social and government assistance projects, for example, arrangement of wellbeing and instructive offices. What's more, it is accepted to be one of the main Islamic gatherings to utilize self destruction bombarding, death and grabbing of outsiders with the goal that they complaints could be taken care of; yet later on, they went to military activities, for example, terminating of rockets and so on. Islamic Jihad alludes to strict wars, which are pronounced by Muslims at whatever point they feel like their Islamic religion is being assaulted or compromised. The Islamic gatherings or associations have no huge contrast between them, as they were made to battle for specific complaints or strategy changes those they felt unseemly to the Islamic culture. As a rule, they wage fear based oppressor assaults and wars against their adversary without respect for the honest residents. They activities are out of distress and sharpness, given the reality they need to depend on other Arabic and Islamic countries for military and money related help. Without these guide, they have no other method to tell world their complaints and that is the reason they need to utilize every single chance to guarantee that they point is home, regardless of whether its self destruction besieging. They vary as far as their area, money related and military forces, and conceivably, their complaints. For example, Hezbollah is all the more impressive regarding its political, financial and social impact than Hamas, this can be credited to the way that it is profoundly successful in its strategies and its approaches. The extreme gatherings represent a major peril to the United States, because of the reality they have an all around prepared and sorted out system of their committed armed force deliberately situated sitting tight for any opportunity to hit the Americans. These has been depicted obviously in their present exertion to bomb United Kingdom, however one may accept that they are ill will is engaged towards Israel. All things considered, the reality remains that U. S. support is one-sided towards the Israelites subsequently the ill will. Simultaneously, Muslims have confidence in strict wars so to them war is a piece of their religion, consequently when they execute an individual for the sake of securing their religion they accept there is a prize. Ultimately, the reality they are financed by other Islamic and Arabian nations infers that they have the methods and the capacities of assaulting the U. S. For example, Hezbollah had the option to overcome Israel with the assistance of Iran out of Lebanon, and thinking about that, there is Muslim solidarity that it is simply an issue of what accepts. These structures their system which profoundly in distinguishable even with the most precise recognizing contraption. Before any arrangements are made, there are a few components, which ought to be thought of: the incitement to submit a fear based oppressor assault is profoundly controlled by the aftereffect of a specific psychological militant activity, henceforth the assault that has strikingly positive effect for the gatherings are exceptionally and that is the main time when an exchange is started. The Kurdish involved domains of the Middle East went under the administration of indigenous Kurdish boss during the center time, however they never shaped a brought together government. Be that as it may, from fourteenth century the regions were joined to the Ottoman Empire. The fuse of the Kurdish involved areas of turkey of eastern Anatolia into turkey incensed numerous Kurds and wound up in a long running war where numerous individuals lost their lives. There were significant Kurdish clash in the region and it was announced off limits zone for outsiders by Turkish experts for its military use in the year 1925 and 1965. Nonetheless, turkey first president attempted genuine activities to check the Kurdish social and political exercises, and this pattern followed intently under his replacements. For example, various locales were put under military law to control the exercises of Kurdistan laborers party (PKK), and this came about to extreme vicious guerilla fighting. This caused a significant part of the nation be cleared and various Kurdish occupied towns decimated and different legal execution did by both turkey and Kurdish. Since 1999, the situation has chilled off with the snatching other PKK pioneer Abdullah Ocala, and with the European Union consolation for authentic resilience of Kurdish social activities. There are nations that have stake in the Kurdish, turkey and Iraq strife. These incorporate individuals from European Union and the western states like U. S, U. K. and so forth.

Basic Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Cit Essays - Health

Essential Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Cit Essays - Health Essential Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Citizens Mohamad Fikri Nizam Bin Mat Ghani 1412309 Soris Bin Hamadul 1412451 Madam Zuridah Hayati Binti Abdul Hamid Segment 5 Worldwide Islamic University Malaysia 8 th December 2017 Essential Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Citizens Each living human needs to deal with their lives and wellbeing, making that fundamental medicinal services is one of the significant angles in people life. The significance of fundamental wellbeing administrations is the base level of social insurance viewed as important to keep up sufficient wellbeing and assurance from infection. Essential wellbeing administration likewise can be portray as advantages that all governmentally qualified wellbeing support associations (HMOs) must offer. For instance, the analyze of the patient, utilization of rescue vehicle and issuance of non-controlled medication or the clinical assistance that needn't bother with a broad consideration, for example, influenza where the patients can go to facilities and leave at that day. In Malaysia, essential wellbeing administration are for the most part offered and kept up by government, in spite of the fact that there exist private emergency clinics and centers, open medical clinics still the primary decision for lion's share of the residents. Besides, as statement from site of expat.com, Malaysia offers probably the best social insurance in South-East Asia (expat, 2011, p. 2). This demonstrates the Malaysia government have given a valiant effort in giving great social insurance administration. Be that as it may, the wellbeing administration offered isn't liberated from charges, rather the resident needs to pay a little expense to get the treatment in general wellbeing organization, regardless of whether the expenses is little and just ostensible charges should be paid to get medicinal services administration particularly in open facility the resident despite everything need to paid for it (expat, 2011). This raise an issue in light of the fact that the residents have made good on the expense and regardless of whether they doesn't get all wellbeing administration liberated from charges they ought to at any rate get fundamental wellbeing administration for nothing out of pocket however that didn't occur. The fundamental social insurance administration here are the administrations, for example, utilization of rescue vehicle, finding and issuance of non-controlled medication which ought to be allowed to the residents in light of the fact that the residents have just paid the open medicinal services through the general tax collection from pay like annual expense (expat, 2011). In this manner, it is concurred that fundamental social insurance administration ought to be allowed to all residents. Besides, to fortify this view the point on the monetary, social and brain research viewpoint will be given in the accompanying passages. In Economic Perspective, it Increase the Purchasing Power In the Economic viewpoint, by giving free fundamental social insurance, it can cause singular purchasing capacity to increment on the grounds that the discretionary cashflow will increment. The expense for individuals to obtain the medicinal services has caused the expansion in spending since they need to go through more cash for the things identified with wellbeing making their utilization to be constrained (Kumar, 2014). Their constrained utilization can be identified with the diminishing of their extra cash since they need to save a part of their pay for wellbeing use particularly when there are crises and furthermore for the precautionary measure later on. Besides, as indicated by Keynesian hypothesis, when the dispensable earnings of the people become lower, it will influence their utilization to be additionally lower (Riley, 2015). This hypothesis depends on that the different utilization of the individuals will change dependent on their extra cash, where for this situation the salary that people can use in the wake of deducting sum for their obligations, for example, settling assessment, protection and crisis precautionary measure. It tends to be clarified that individuals will devour less on the off chance that they are concerned for the future when there is crisis circumstance that happens and the requirements to utilization of cash, this circumstance caused them the need to set aside the cash for the crisis wellbeing utilization of things to come. This is on the grounds that the measure of discretionary cashflow will influence the degree of utilization of individuals. Other than that, the financial action of a nation likewise will turn out to be more slow or lower due to the low utilization level (Mandel, 2011). As indicated by both Classical financial hypothesis created by Karl Marx and Keynesian monetary hypothesis that been created by an English market analyst, John Maynard Keynes , it likewise referenced that the degree of utilization of

Environmental and Natural Resource Economics

Question: Examine about the Environmental and Natural Resource Economics. Answer: Presentation The adjustments in the monetary components influence the general economy all things considered. At the point when the economy faces one of the monetary emergencies, it has been seen that different issues come up in the economy. The profitability of a nation is viewed as one of the significant components that help to decide the financial situation of the nation in different nations. In this way, the slow efficiency development is viewed as a financial emergency that should be tended to viably. Among the different issues, the primary issue that has been a worry for Singapore is the poor profitability development of the nation. The ongoing years have seen fall in the efficiency and disappointment in the endeavors to build the profitability rate. In any case, the examiner of the economy expresses that the economy is to confront the issues in the following not many years yet, as there is minimal possibility for the development rate to increment. One of the significant explanations for suc h a situation is the decrease in the worldwide development rate, the expansion in the maturing populace and the unbending nature in the money related conditions during the start of the financing cost climbing cycle in the United States. The article manages the efficiency development slug in Singapore. The fundamental worry of the report is to center and talk about the moderate worldwide development, the maturing populace, and the US rate climb. The report talks about that the economy of Singapore has depended less on the outside work while investing their energy to expand the efficiency development from 2 percent to three percent. There has been a critical fall in the rate since the start of reproducing endeavors. This demonstrates further fall in the efficiency development level and the other monetary issues in future. The report therefore examines the issues that the economy of Singapore has been looking in the ongoing years. The point of the examination is to set a connection between the different monetary models and ideas and the financial occasion. The reasons for the issues in Singapore are talked about alongside the effects on comprehend the significance of efficiency development of an economy utilizing monetary models, charts, and speculations. Also, the administration strategy considered by the economy is talked about to address the issues. Issues looked by the economy The reason for the hindered development of the economy of Singapore has been because of the disappointment of the recreation drive to help up the development of the monetary efficiency. In the assessment of Tietenberg Lewis (2016), the execution of the various plans that could assist the associations with improving their efficiency has not been successfully completed. Also, the organizations in Singapore that were littler in size had confronted more troubles in making an interest in the work exercises so as to support in the market as the expense began to increment while the rebuilding of the economy started. Then again, the trouble in the economy was included due to the rebuilding endeavors of the outside interest. The net fare structures 20 to 30 percent of the genuine GDP, and subsequently it gets hard for Singapore to decouple absolutely from the adaptability in the remote interest. Ehrenberg Smith (2016) referenced that the boundaries confined the associations to build their cos ts so as to recover more overall revenues. On the conflicting De Grauwe (2016) expressed that regardless of compelling results there are odds of bringing down of the monetary development further as the ascent in the expense of unit work will raise the value level naturally and consequently causing stagflation or swelling has contended it. The above figure connotes a circumstance of cost push swelling. It happens in the economy when the organizations working in the market attempts to react to the increasing expense by expanding the degree of cost for the products and ventures sold by them. Such a stage is taken by the organizations to secure their individual overall revenues. The expansion can emerge because of the increment in the unit work cost, the increment in the expense of crude materials, devaluation in the swapping scale that causes the import cost to rise and the expansion in the business charges (Balatsky Ekimova, 2012). In this way, alongside the issues of drowsy efficiency development, Singapore is probably going to confront the issues of expansion. Effect of the issues The efficiency development shows the financial strength of the nation. At the point when an economy has high profitability development, it pulls in remote exchange and venture in this manner upgrading the development level of the economy. The economy is compromised by the obligation adjusting issues, as the measure of the obligation level of the family units and the corporate segment were very high. The family unit obligation level was 75.3 percent while the corporate obligation level was 78 percent of GDP of Singapore, which is viewed as disturbing. There has been a downturn in the property market of Singapore saw because of the poor efficiency. As indicated by Walras (2013), the moderate idea of the efficiency development connotes that the rebuilding would stay deficient even before the decade's over. Additionally, the circumstance can decline if there is an unforeseen downturn in the economy. Nonetheless, one of the positive effects of the poor profitability development was the expansion in the portion of joblessness in the lower-efficiency segment of Singapore. The quantity of low maintenance laborers employed, who were lower gifted likewise expanded. The efficiency level impacts the benefit level from the outset and afterward with slacks it influences the compensation pace of the economy. During the circumstance where the economy is encountering moderate efficiency development, the organizations can't pay the laborers high as they have a danger of losing the piece of the pie. Rios, et al. (2013) expressed that if the expense of creation is lower than the expansion in the profitability, there is a chance of dependability. In any case, in the contrary situation, there is an opportunity of expansion. The low benefits in view of the low efficiency development hamper the age of income inside the economy of Singapore. The reliability for credits and value financial specialist s are brought down along these lines diminishing the measure of speculation. The lower efficiency and the moderate development pattern brings about the monetary emergency in the economy of Singapore. The budgetary emergency prompts the fall in the total interest for the merchandise and enterprises in the economy. There are various variables that prompts the fall in the total interest. There is the lessening in the loaning of the bank due to the emergency in the credit and the lack of the assets of the bank. As the bank diminishes the loaning, the buyer spending, and the venture lessens that further declines the total interest. The fall in the worldwide development is another significant factor. As the monetary development encounters a destruction, the fare example and world exchange is likewise antagonistically influenced and subsequently the total interest is adversely affected(Blanchard Leigh, 2013). The fall in the total interest because of the money related emergency causes the total interest bend to move towards the left or inwards. The flexibly of the products and the administrations staying unaltered in the economy makes the genuine GDP decline from Y1 to Y2. According to the total use model, the expansion in the unit of interest because of the abatement in the cost level will make the GDP or the financial profitability increment at a noteworthy level. The expansion in the total consumption of the economy will along these lines raise the efficiency of the general economy. Approaches to address the issues It is significant that the legislature of Singapore investigates the issues in a genuine way as the low profitability of the economy and the drowsy development rate influences the general economy. The usage of the financial arrangements will be an exercise in careful control that the administration should perform. From the report, it very well may be construed that the administration of Singapore attempts to stay steady with the rebuilding, there will be a necessity for a progressively financial expense in the economy. As opined by Nagurney (2013), to deal with the circumstance, it is significant for the administration to take fitting financial approaches. One of the powerful measures is that the administration should run the littler monetary overflow each year over the medium term. This will bolster during the time spent producing more income. So as to execute this strategy, the legislature can make the duty rate higher for the people who have the higher salary. Request sided arrangements The interest sided arrangements, and the flexibly sided strategies can be considered so as to decrease the slow profitability development issues and increment the efficiency of Singapore. The interest sided arrangements are helpful during the downturn in the economy. The money related strategies, financial approaches, and the degrading are compelling arrangements. extraordinarily impact the financial movement. The national bank or the administration of Singapore can cut the loan fee so as to help up the total interest. The low assessment rate limits the expense of getting and consequently increment venture and client spending (Hornbeck Moretti, 2015). As the extra cash increments for the clients, the total interest of Singapore is probably going to increment. An economy can be depicted by the condition C + I + G + (Ex - Im). Accordingly, with the expansion in these variables, the profitability development or the GDP of the economy can be expanded. The administration has the ability to burden that helps in controlling the income. Expanding the assessment rate in this specific circumstance will diminish the extra cash since; the cash is taken out from the family unit. The national legislature of Singapore is fit for financing the spending shortage by acquiring assets from the money related market. Notwithstanding, Auerbach, et al. (2013) contended that the obligation of the economy should be sans hazard for the speculators to contribute. The bonds can be supported by the burdening intensity of the legislature so as to make it hazard fr

The Illusion of Free Will - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout the course of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-Five, the reader is taken through the life events of Billy Pilgrim, a character who amazingly lives through the Dresden firebombing and many other tragedies. Ironically, Billy finds comfort in the idea that free will is a fictional belief, and that nothing can be done about any of the surrounding misfortunes that occur throughout his lifetime, or throughout any lifetime. He vocalizes his thoughts and justifies them with a claim of alien abduction, and consequently is not taken seriously. While the text may imply that his extraterrestrial experiences did not occur, it still recognizes his ideology as valid and one of the main themes prevalent throughout the novel. Vonnegut utilizes Billy Pilgrim’s life experiences as well as other devices to convey the idea that free will is a mere illusion, and that there will perpetually be hardships through life that all beings will be forced to withstand. There are several characteristics of Billy Pilgrim that illustrate him as a peculiar character. One of the most prominent ones is that subsequent to the firebombing of Dresden, the death of his wife, a plane crash in which he was miraculously the only surviving passenger, as well as other misfortunes, he states to have been abducted by aliens who have unique philosophies on time, and the nature of life in general. The Tralfamadoriansthe aliens who abduct himhave distinct views on time and space, whereas the past, the present, and the future, are eternally ongoing events that will never cease to end. Essentially, each and every moment is simultaneously occurring, and the Tralfamadorians possess the capability to see any point in time, which they describe as the fourth dimension. They state that they have seen all parts of time, such as the end of the world, but there is simply nothing they can do to alter the future; it just simply is. This belief is contrary to the common idea of fre e will on Earth, as a Tralfamadorian bluntly stated, â€Å"I’ve visited thirty-one planetsand I have studied reports on one hundred more. Only on Earth is there any talk of free will†(86). Billy’s experience with Tralfamadore is a turning point in the novel where the myth of free will is made an obvious theme. He is involuntarily drafted into World War II, where he later lives through the firebombing of Dresden, and finally after the war, he is the lone survivor of a plane crashall things he has no power to change. As a result, he develops a mental illness, although it is also implied that he may have had a predisposition for it in the first place (again, something he has no control over). To add on, a quote that appears twiceonce on a sign in Billy’s office, and last in the engraving of a locket of Billy’s fellow captor of the Tralfamadoriansis, â€Å"God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom always to tell the difference (60, 209). This serves to stress the theme that certain fates are set in stone and cannot be altered through any means, and accepting this fact is the easiest way to cope with it. Billy Pilgrim does this, and sits back, allowing life to take its course with no interference or objections. The passive writing style also emphasizes the narrator’s disbelief of free will. â€Å"So it goes† is a repetitive line that follows each description of death in the novel and illustrates the inevitability of the event. â€Å"And so on† is another line often used after a description of events. The repetition creates a distant, unfeeling tone, while moving on from the topic, displaying how life continues and there is nothing we can do to alter fate. Additionally, the narrator demonstrates that although he views war as cruel and tragic, it is unavoidable. In the introduction, he states that he is writing an anti-war book to a character, with his response being, â€Å"Why don’t you write an anti-glacier book instead?†(3). This statement analogizes wars with glaciers, and by doing so, implies that they are both things that are naturally occurring and unpreventable. The narrator agrees with this statement, but still feels the need to express his thoughts of the tragedy of war and the lack of free will that humans posses through his novel and in reality. The revolutionary essence of Slaughterhouse-Five is a direct result of the different devices Vonnegut applies, such as humor, irony, and tragedy. All of these devices serve to cause society to collectively think about the nature of war, and the nature of life itself, changing our perceptions of what power we truly possess to reshape our fate.

The Death of Mba Admission Essay Samples Free

The Death of Mba Admission Essay Samples Free These well-publicized web-pages or totally free pdf files are an excellent method to draw interest from prospective customers. Apparently, a silly font like Comic Sans ought to be avoided. Utilizing a font that is simple to read is also important. Finally, make certain to use the proper file format. What Mba Admission Essay Samples Free Is - and What it Is Not Your vet can suggest the most reputable pet healthcare insurance businesses. The chief reason is client confidentiality. In any case, you'll certainly like our price policy. Terrific rating and very good reviews should tell you everything that you need to understand about this excellent writing service. Finding the balance to communicate this information appropriately may be hard. There exists a wide variety of agencies that are very similar to ours. Whilst writing any service, you will want to be sure you correctly converse with them. You don't have to be worried about your personal details that may be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. There are many reasons why you ought to prefer our services. Another benefit of our website is the quickness. Listed below are the guarantees we offer to anybody who is prepared for expert guidance. The Basic Facts of Mba Admission Essay Samples Free Our technicians will kindly answer all your questions. BUN tests have to be done a specific way. It won't be any different than every other blood test you've received. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Short ess ays are usually superior than long essay. A quick essay demonstrates that you're able to express yourself clearly and concisely. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can depend on us to deliver. Don't hesitate to get in touch with us if you will need help with MBA essay writing! It's created from An essay was defined in a number of means. You need to look at the essays as a blessing, as opposed to a hindrance. No possibility of complaint about the assignments whether it's an essay or term paper is going to be given by me to the professors at any price tag. Introducing Mba Admission Essay Samples Free If you don't, it's possible to actually hurt your odds of admission. An MBA is a vital part of my career objectives, and as such plays a crucial part in achieving my life objectives. Just locate a great aid for students in need. To get essay online, you simply will need to fill in the application form and you'll get excellent work on the desired topic. Contrary to what you may have heard, these articles aren't the very same as autobiographies. These examples be convenient in some ways. Almost all of examples are posted as a member of writing guides published on the i nternet by educational institutions. Many college applicants make the error of attempting to include things like all their accomplishments and activities in their application essays. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many possible applicants worry they will not have the capacity to submit their sample essay for MBA application in time. The school offers minimal guidance for applicants hoping to earn an impression. For instance, if the company school requested a DOC, that is exactly what you should send. It is crucial to capture the interest of the admission tutors no matter how strict they may appear to be. In addition, the college and university students of distinct regions of earth can take Online Essay Writing Serviceseasily with no limit of time. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! While students will find a great deal of advice about ways to compose a college essayAdmission Essay.

World War II Battle of Saipan - Marianas

The Battle of Saipan was fought June 15 to July 9, 1944, during World War II (1939-1945) and saw Allied forces open a campaign in the Marianas. Landing on the islands west coast, American troops were able to push their way inland against fanatic Japanese resistance. At sea, the islands fate was sealed with the Japanese defeat at the Battle of the Philippine Sea on June 19-20. Fighting on the island lasted several weeks as American forces overcame difficult terrain that included numerous cave systems and an enemy that was unwilling to surrender. As a result, almost the entire Japanese garrison was killed or committed ritual suicide. With the islands fall, the Allies commenced building airbases to facilitate B-29 Superfortress raids on the Japanese home islands. Fast Facts: Battle of Saipan Conflict: World War II (1939-1945)Dates: June 15 to July 9, 1944Armies Commanders:AlliesVice Admiral Richmond Kelly TurnerLieutenant General Holland SmithApprox. 71,000 menJapanLieutenant General Yoshitsugu SaitoAdmiral Chuichi NagumoApprox. 31,000 menCasualties:Allies: 3,426 killed and missing, 10,364 woundedJapanese: approx. 24,000 killed in action, 5,000 suicides Background Having captured Guadalcanal in the Solomons, Tarawa in the Gilberts, and Kwajalein in the Marshalls, American forces continued their island-hopping campaign across the Pacific by planning attacks in the Marianas Islands for mid-1944. Comprised primarily of the islands of Saipan, Guam, and Tinian, the Marianas were coveted by the Allies as airfields there would place the home islands of Japan within range of bombers such as the B-29 Superfortress. In addition, their capture, along with securing Formosa (Taiwan), would effectively cut off Japanese forces to the south from Japan. B-29 Superfortress over Japan. US Air Force Assigned the task of taking Saipan, Marine Lieutenant General Holland Smiths V Amphibious Corps, comprised of the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions and the 27th Infantry Division, departed Pearl Harbor on June 5, 1944, a day before Allied forces landed in Normandy half a world away. The naval component of the invasion force was led by Vice Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner. To protect the Turner and Smiths forces, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, dispatched Admiral Raymond Spruances 5th US Fleet along with the carriers of Vice Admiral Marc Mitschers Task Force 58. Japanese Preparations A Japanese possession since the end of World War I, Saipan had a civilian population of over 25,000 and was garrisoned by Lieutenant General Yoshitsugu Saitos 43rd Division as well as additional supporting troops. The island was also home to Admiral Chuichi Nagumos headquarters for the Central Pacific Area Fleet. In planning for the islands defense, Saito had markers placed offshore to aid in ranging artillery as well as ensured that proper defensive emplacements and bunkers were built and manned. Though Saito prepared for an Allied attack, Japanese planners expected the next American move to come further south. Fighting Begins As a result, the Japanese were somewhat surprised when American ships appeared offshore and commenced a pre-invasion bombardment on June 13. Lasting two days and employing several battleships that had been damaged in the attack on Pearl Harbor, the bombardment ended as elements of the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions moved forward at 7:00 AM on June 15. Supported by close-in naval gunfire, the Marines landed on Saipans southwestern coast and took some losses to Japanese artillery. Battling their way ashore, the Marines secured a beachhead approximately six miles wide by half a mile deep by nightfall (Map). US Marines dig in on the beach at Saipan, 1944. Library of Congress Grinding Down the Japanese Repelling Japanese counterattacks that night, the Marines continued pushing inland the next day. On June 16, the 27th Division came ashore and began driving on Aslito Airfield. Continuing his tactic of counterattacking after dark, Saito was unable to push the US Army troops back and soon was compelled to abandon the airfield. As fighting raged ashore, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, commenced Operation A-Go and launched a large attack on US naval forces in the Marianas. Blocked by Spruance and Mitscher, he was badly defeated on June 19-20 at the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Surrendering Japanese soldier emerges from cave on island of Saipan, 1944. Library of Congress This action at sea effectively sealed Saito and Nagumos fate on Saipan, as there was no longer any hope of relief or resupply. Forming his men in a strong defensive line around Mount Tapotchau, Saito conducted an effective defense designed to maximize American losses. This saw the Japanese use the terrain to great advantage including fortifying the islands numerous caves. Moving slowly, American troops utilized flamethrowers and explosives to expel the Japanese from these positions. Frustrated by a lack of progress by the 27th Infantry Division, Smith sacked its commander, Major General Ralph Smith, on June 24. This engendered controversy as Holland Smith was a Marine and Ralph Smith was US Army. In addition, the former failed to scout the terrain through which the 27th was fighting and was unaware of its severe and difficult nature. As US forces pushed back the Japanese, the actions of Private First Class Guy Gabaldon came to the fore. A Mexican-American from Los Angeles, Gabaldon had been partly raised by a Japanese family and spoke the language. Approaching Japanese positions, he was effective in convincing enemy troops to surrender. Ultimately capturing over 1,000 Japanese, he was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions. Victory With the battle turning against the defenders, Emperor Hirohito became concerned about the propaganda damage of Japanese civilians surrendering to the Americans. To counteract this, he issued a decree stating that Japanese civilians that committed suicide would enjoy an enhanced spiritual status in the afterlife. While this message was transmitted on July 1, Saito had begun arming civilians with whatever weapons could be procured, including spears. Increasingly driven towards the islands northern end, Saito prepared to make a final banzai attack. Surging forward shortly after dawn on July 7, over 3,000 Japanese, including wounded, struck the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 105th Infantry Regiment. Nearly overwhelming the American lines, the attack lasted over fifteen hours and decimated the two battalions. Reinforcing the front, American forces succeeded in turning back the assault and the few Japanese survivors retreated north. As the Marines and Army forces eliminated the final Japanese resistance, Turner declared the island secured on July 9. The next morning, Saito, already wounded, committed suicide rather than surrender. He was preceded in this act by Nagumo, who committed suicide in the battles final days. Though American forces actively encouraged the surrender of Saipans civilians, thousands heeded the emperors call to kill themselves, with many jumping from the islands high cliffs. Aftermath Though mopping up operations continued for a few days, the Battle of Saipan was effectively over. In the fighting, American forces sustained 3,426 killed and 10,364 wounded. Japanese losses were approximately 29,000 killed (in action and suicides) and 921 captured. In addition, over 20,000 civilians were killed (in action and suicides). The American victory at Saipan was quickly followed by successful landings on Guam (July 21) and Tinian (July 24). With Saipan secured, American forces quickly worked to improve the islands airfields and, within four months, the first B-29 raid was conducted against Tokyo. Due to the islands strategic position, one Japanese admiral later commented that Our war was lost with the loss of Saipan. The defeat also led to changes in the Japanese government as Prime Minister General Hideki Tojo was compelled to resign. As accurate news of the islands defense reached the Japanese public, it was devastated to learn of the mass suicides by the civilian population, which were interpreted as a sign of defeat rather than spiritual enhancement.

The Theme Of Birches By Robert Frost - 1065 Words

â€Å"Birches† by Robert Frost Have you ever walked through a frozen forest? Well, Robert Frost will take you on a journey through the forest in his poem, â€Å"Birches.† He also takes readers on a journey through life and memories. The main character of the poem, the speaker, is an old man, who throughout the poem’s story, is looking back on his childhood. When he walks through the forest, he sees the broken tree branches and thinks back to a time when those broken branches were created by swinging on them, not ice storms. This poem’s theme is about the pendulum of life; the act of swinging describes the back and forth of life – the ups and downs, the good and bad, and the rights and wrongs. â€Å"Birches† begins with an older man walking through the†¦show more content†¦He talks about having to play by himself: â€Å"Whose only play was what he found himself, Summer or winter, and could play alone† (Frost 26-27). This emotio n leads into the next, joy. The speaker remembers how much fun and excitement he had while he was swinging on the birch tree branches. Then the poem takes more of an imaginative tone when he starts thinking about how as a child he wanted to climb to get away from his own life and have a moment of peace. The speaker makes the comment: â€Å"I’d like to get away from earth awhile And then come back to it and begin over† (Frost 48-49). In this, he imagines himself climbing up the tree to get away from his worries and have a few minutes of peace. Additionally, Frost uses many literary techniques to add one-of-a-kind effects to his poem,† Birches.† First, he uses sensory words; these are words that when read sound or feel like the word that is being read. In â€Å"As the breeze rises, and turn many-colored† (Frost 8), the word breeze creates a feeling of an actual whoosh of air being felt and heard when reading the line. Likewise, in the line â€Å"As th e stir cracks and crazes their enamel† (Frost 9), the word â€Å"cracks† is a form of onomatopoeia because when readers read that line they â€Å"hear† the cracking of branches in the woods. Secondly, Frost uses imagery to make the poem’s story seem realistic. One example is â€Å"Shattering andShow MoreRelated The Theme of Life and Death in Birches, by Robert Frost Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Life and Death in Birches, by Robert Frost The poem Birches, by Robert Frost, illustrates the authors ability to take what seems to be the mundane activities of life and turn it into something that holds a deeper meaning. The poem taken literally revolves around a boy living on the New England countryside whose only play was what he found himself, in this case, riding birch branches. The poem is very literal in language but by analyzing each line, different themes and interpretationsRead MorePoem, Birches And Out, Out By Robert Frost1116 Words   |  5 PagesTheme, Figurative Speech and Tones in â€Å"Birches† and â€Å"Out, Out† by Robert Frost Robert Frost was born in 1874 in San Francisco. Descended from the New Englanders generations, his parents, make Robert Frost is much associated with New England. In addition, most of his poems were well-known as a reflection from New England life. Despite that, he was a kind of subtle poet and generally recognized as a private man. Moreover, his appearance at the inauguration of John F. Kennedy to recite â€Å"The Gift Outright†Read MoreEssay on Hardships in Birches by Robert Frost1013 Words   |  5 PagesHardships in Birches by Robert Frost In any life, one must endure hardship to enjoy the good times. 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From a more explored and analytical point of view, the birch treesRead MoreRobert Frost Alienation Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesMany of Robert Frost poems, such as Birches, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, Mending Wall, and many others all display alienation. Robert Frost loved writing poem about nature and urban areas as well. In most of these poems Robert Frost portrays alienation, this could be, because he himself experienced aliena tion. Alienation means to feel like youre lonely, it is not literally being alone. You can be in a crowded of hundreds of people and still feel alone, or left out. We all experience AlienationRead MoreEssay on Robert Frost1248 Words   |  5 Pages Robert Frost   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robert Frost, an Americian poet of the late 19th century, used nature in many of his writings. This paper will discuss the thought process of Frost during his writings, the many tools which he used, and provide two examples of his works.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robert Frost was born in San Franciso on March 26, 1874, but later moved to Lawrence, Massachuschusetts (after his father died) where he did most of his writing. He was a simple man who taught, worked in a mill, was a reporter, wasRead MoreEssay On Robert Frost1194 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frosts Life and Accomplishments â€Å"Dont ever take a fence down until you know why it was put up.† What a great quote by Robert Lee Frost, and there remain many of more that he wrote. Robert Frost wrote many of his best poems on several levels of meaning. He was one of best and most loved and respected poets. He did a great job capturing the hearts of his audience with his natural imagery and ability to use many metaphors to reveal the realism that he was trying to create. However, RobertRead More A Comparison of the Poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost1062 Words   |  5 PagesDickinson and Robert Frost The poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost contains similar themes and ideas. Both poets attempt to romanticize nature and both speak of death and loneliness. Although they were more than fifty years apart, these two seem to be kindred spirits, poetically speaking. Both focus on the power of nature, death, and loneliness. The main way in which these two differ is in their differing use of tone. The power of nature is a recurring theme in the poetry ofRead MoreThe Tuft Of Flowers By Robert Frost864 Words   |  4 Pages Robert Frost said many times throughout his life that all men share a common bond. In his poem â€Å"The Tuft of Flowers† he analyzes the potential of such a bond, in first person. Frost turns an everyday common job, into discovering a common bond with another laborer. The author uses a comparison between aloneness with a sense of understanding to demonstrate his theme of unity between two men. In another one of Frost’s poems â€Å"Birches† he imagines walking through the woods looking at all the trees,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Birches And Hanging Fire By Audre Lorde1348 Words   |  6 Pagesabout it, childhood is a critical part of life. In the poems â€Å"Birches† by Robert Frost and â€Å"Hanging Fire† by Audre Lorde, the authors explore what it is like to be a child and the major transition from childhood to adulthood. While Frost does so through the voice of an adult, Lorde chose to accomplish this from a child’s perspective. Although, the speakers are not the only aspects of the poem that sets them apart. In â€Å"Birches†, Frost describes childhood as a simplistic, carefree and innocent time

The Use Of Animal Imagery In Othello Essay - 1040 Words

In William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello† the use of animal imagery was evident throughout the telling of the story. Shakespeare explained several characters actions by comparing them to similarities in animals. The characters in â€Å"Othello† were often depicted as having animal-like characteristics. Some characters were even compared to animals by other characters in the play. By defining characters in terms of these characteristics one can get a clear description of what the character is doing or saying as compared to certain animals. In this paper I hope to give examples of animal imagery used in â€Å"Othello† that assist in explaining the play. The specific examples I present will describe a character either as seen by†¦show more content†¦His plan was to get Cassio drunk and have him mutter words of hate and disgust to Othello, a person who Cassio had great respect for, until he was drunk and then fed him lies told to him by Iago. Shakespeare’s animal imagery in this paragraph helps one to understand Cassio’s burden of having too many questions and not enough answers. In using the comparison of Hydra, the many headed monster, to Cassio explained how Cassio’s burden would be lifted if he only had more mouths to explain everything he had to say at one time. In Act Three Iago once again tries to manipulate another character in the play. This time he told Othello of an alleged affair that Cassio and Desdemona were having. The affair that Iago spoke of was a complete lie, for the two were nothing more than friends. Upon hearing of this alleged affair though, Othello went into a fit of rage yelling, â€Å"Arise, black vengeance, from hollow hell! Yield up, O love, thy crown and hearted throne To tyrannous hate! Swell, bosom, with thy fraught, for ‘tis of aspics’ tongues† (p. 149). Shakespeare was attempting to illustrate a man, who was torn between his good friend, someone who he respected, and his lover. Shakespeare portrayed a man going through an almost metamorphosis of emotions into this animal that he could not control. Othello yelled for this side of him to rise from hell, which had aspics’ tongues, a tongue from aShow MoreRelated Free Othello Essay: The Disintegration of Othello590 Words   |  3 PagesDisintegration of Othello nbsp; nbsp;nbsp; Shakespeares Othello is a play with unique characters. One such character is the one for which Shakespeare names his play. In the play, Othello disintegrates from a confident leader to a homicidal murderer. Linguistic changes throughout the play attest to this theory. nbsp; In the opening scenes, Shakespeare portrays Othello as a noble character. When Brabantio seeks vengeance (for stealing his daughter) on Othello, Othello expresses his actionsRead More Imagery in Othello Essay example1271 Words   |  6 PagesImagery in Othello  Ã‚         The vast array of natural imagery in Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello dazzles the audience’s minds. Let us survey in this essay the varieties of imagery referred to by the playwright.    The vulgar imagery of Othello’s ancient dominates the opening of the play. Francis Ferguson in â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other† describes the types of imagery used by the antagonist when he â€Å"slips his mask aside† while awakening Brabantio:    Iago is letting loose theRead MoreIago : The Rhetorician Conspirator1680 Words   |  7 PagesDavin Truong Professor Bains English Writing 301 11/13/14 Iago: The Rhetorician Conspirator In William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonist Iago is arguably the most heinous villain in all of literature. His ability to shape shift in and out of character is what makes him unique. His tactics are similar to that of a cold blooded chameleon. Iago’s art of persuasion, his mastery of rhetoric as well as his ability to sense his victims’ insecurities and weaknesses, is what makes him so diabolicallyRead MoreUse of Imagery in Othello1555 Words   |  7 Pagescreate pictures through his words. A great author can create the same imagery for centuries to come. The function of imagery in the mid-sixteenth century play Othello by William Shakespeare is to add characterization and eventually define meaning in the play. The antagonist Iago is defined through various images, some being the use of poison and sleeping aids, to show his true evil nature. Othello’s character is also shaped by imagery such as the black and white, animalistic, and horse images, whichRead MoreIago, By William Shakespeare1669 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonist Iago is arguably the most heinous villain in all of literature. His ability to shape shift in and out of character is what makes him unique. His tactics are similar to that of a cold blooded chameleon. Iago’s art of persuasion, his mastery of rhetoric as well as his ability to sense his victims’ insecurities and weaknesses, is what makes him so diabolically ruthless. Throughout the play, one can truly see the power of words and their delivery,Read MoreThe Character of Othello Essay609 Words   |  3 PagesCharacter of Othello As the play progresses, Othello’s character goes through many changes which happen as a result of him falling victim to Iago’s evil schemes. At first he is introduced as an army general who is respected for what he does but still discriminated against for being black. Othello is a victim to racism throughout the play. He is often referred to as â€Å"the Moor† even by his beloved Desdemona and is also called by more offensive terms. Iago uses animal imageryRead MoreTheme Of Black And White In Othello1072 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s tragic play Othello is a tale of power, love, and deception. However, racial prejudice is also a critical component in the play’s larger assertations, and the abundance of black and white imagery throughout it suggests that white is synonymous with good and that black is synonymous with evil. As such, this imagery is vital to the play’s overriding paradox, which is that Othello â€Å"is far more fair than black† (Shakespeare 1.3.285). To clarify, Shakespeare portrays Othello as inherently ‘good’Read MoreRacism : Elizabethan And Modern Societies1079 Words   |  5 Pagesinto the mind of the divergent. In result of these racial insecurities, the planting of uncertainty in the mind of Othello was simply facilitated. Through a racial lense, Shakespeare conveys the quintessence of racism through his vivid racial insecurity and the manner in which Iago and other characters speak about the different race of Othello. This is showcased by the vulnerability Othello presented when confronted with doubt. Connecting to modern society, many people still judge on race, creating aRead MoreEssay on Conflict in Othello877 Words   |  4 PagesOthello is a play which contains many conflicts between the characters. The main conflicts in ‘Othello’ are between friends and foes. Othello’s inner conflict, cultural and racial differences which lead to racial judgement and discrimination, to express these conflicts; Shakespeare uses many techniques such as soliloquies, dramatic irony, imagery foreshadowing and symbolism. Amongst the main characters there are many conflicts, however the main reason for most of the conflict if Iago and ShakespeareRead More Iago’s Use of Language and Villainous Behavior in Shakespeare’s Othello533 Words   |  3 PagesIago’s Use of Language and Villainous Behavior in Shakespeare’s Othello In Othello, Shakespeare forms the villainous character, Iago through his complex language. Iago shows his evil nature towards Roderigo through his use of demeaning animal imagery. Iago also uses an extended metaphor to try and trick the ignorant Roderigo and (unknowingly to Roderigo), insults him. Lastly, Iago uses repetition to beguile Roderigo to keep paying him. Iago’s slyness is clearly seen through his deceiving

Human Behavior Simulation For Complex Scenarios Involving...

Modeling and simulation as a body of knowledge provide a basis to build and execute approximations of a real world system. Being termed as an efficient decision support system, modeling and simulation is able to understand and provide better solutions to the problems in various domains. It is also capable to predict and plan the future, mitigate risks, enhance the system performance and so on. Primarily, this modeling and simulation has emerged beyond manual methods of construction and execution of models to computer based tools. Besides this, most of the ecological economics depend on the human behavior. The aim of this paper is to improve the human behavior simulation with the help of research ideas from psychology to influence various aspects of system design. The accurate simulation of human behavior is applicable in different areas such as films, architecture, gaming and so on. The human behavior models are strongly dependent on scenario evolution and decisions. This paper also focuses in developing a scenario and realistic case study to be applied in the human behavior simulation for complex scenarios involving coalition operations. To accomplish this purpose it the intelligent agents are used for initiating interactions among local population, groups, forces. The presented modeling approach considers the complex interactions among many variables and resulting effects of the decisions. The Modeling and Simulation is a consolidated technique for addressing complexShow MoreRelatedCompetency Mapping Retail Sector5647 Words   |  23 Pagesorganization * Assessing the current performance and future development needs of persons holding jobs and roles REASON TO CHOOSE THIS PARTICULAR TOPIC: Over the past 10 years, human resource and organizational development professionals have generated a lot of interest in the notion of competencies as a key element and measure of human performance. 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It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesappraisal of employee’s performance is not sufficient. Employee’s contribution should be aligned with organizational objectives and strategy. Performance management eliminates the shortcomings of performance appraisal system to the some extent. Keywords: Human resource (HR), HR development, performance appraisal, performance management, performance evaluation. I. INTRODUCTION Organizations are run and steered by people. It is through people that goals are set and objectives are realized. The performance

Business management Functions

Question: Write an essay on Business Management. Answer: Business management is one the critical functions of an organization. Management is one of the areas, which determine the efficiency and productivity of the organization. It determines the future scope of growth and success of the organization. Business management is more critical and important for small sized business ventures and organization. They require critical insight into the various business activities and initial set up of the business organization. In such situations, the various elements of operational activities needs an in depth analysis and scrutiny from the management team (Bridge O'Neill, 2012).Thus, one can infer the importance and significance of business management in case of small sized business. The following essay and study focuses on the business performance of Philosophy-T. It provides critical evaluation and analysis of the business performance of Philosophy-T and undertakes to provide necessary recommendations to improve the business operations and strategies of the company. Discussion Philosophy-T is functioning under the Massey University. The company follows the practice of printing the inspirational and educational quotes on the t shirts and the targeted market is student, family and friends. It follows the policy of spreading educational knowledge. The business strategy of the company utilized the focus differentiation strategy and differentiates it product from other commercial projects. It is an educational project and undertakes to differentiate its product on the lines of inspirational and philosophical quotes imprinted on the T shirts (Scarborough, 2012). Certain people were needed for providing expertise in the field of financing, market research, inventory management, web designing, other designing and creative skills, planning and organizing, customer features, online market research and so on. These expertises were required by the business for conducting its operations and functions. The web design follows the format of a small sized retail shop. The foundations on which sites are made are a reformed version of Wordpress and the site name selected for the site is the philosophytshirts.com. The business venture was an amalgamation of the business concept matched with a learning purpose. The company could not use PayPal as the payment system under the rules of the university. Therefore, it was important for the company to formulate a good platform for setting up a concise and comprehensive platform. The philosophical quotes on the t-shirts have an educational story behind it and it was uploaded and mentioned on the websites. This lent a clarity regarding the central idea behind the venture. Sustainability is one of the primary focuses of the venture. It focuses on the development of sustainability in the branding strategy and the company stresses on the need of developing eco brands for highlighting the sustainability strategy of the company. The company has no visual image and has been extensively striving for developing a visual image and logo of the company. Thus, presently the company is functioning without any official logo or visual (Glackin, 2013) Students voted on different quotes that could be printed on t shirts. The most voted and famous quote was - be the change you want to see. Four designs were selected for the t-shirt. Two designs were selected with William Blaques quotes. A local t shirt was printer was approached for printing the quotes on the t-shirt. The local t-shirt printer reverted with a reply on the cost of t-shirt. The price of print per t-shirt was fixed at $4. The common t-shirt provided was Gildan, with the cost of t-shirt being $7.50. The other cost in the venture was the Film and screen set up. Philosophy T-shirt needed to evaluate the number of quotes that were required for screen set up and film. The cost of screen set up and film was fixed at $40. The initial price for print per screen has been estimated to be $40 per screen. It has viewed that the print man could fit 2 designs per screen. Therefore 3 screens were needed in the initial period. Therefore, the cost per screen was estimated to be $120. The cost for hosting a web site was estimated to be $ 356. The cost for each printed t-shirts was $11.50. The venture decided to produce 120 t-shirts. Therefore, the total cost for printed t-shirts were $1380. The total outlay cost of the venture was estimated to be $120+$1380+$356= 1856. Therefore, the company had to incur an initial cost of $1856 in the initial period for production (Winkel, 2013). The total production of the venture was 120 t-shirts while the total cost of the company was $1856. The fixed cost of the company was estimated to be $15.47. The company incurred no variable costs or other overhead. No overhead costs were incurred in telecommunication aspect or any other variable section. Therefore, the company incurred only fixed cost. This depicted the cost structure of the company (Carland et al. 2015). The company evaluated and assessed the fact that no variable or overhead existed for the company. This led the company in fixing and evaluating the selling price per unit. The company decided to follow a 100% mark up on the t-shirts since it was a normal practice for a retail business to do. It was estimated the selling price per t-shirt was $31. The company evaluated that since the turnover did not exceed $ 60,000; there would not be a situation of incurring Good and service tax. It was inferred that the selling price per t-shirt was fixed to be $ 30. Thus, in such circumstances, there was no scope of providing goods and services tax by the business venture. Posting and packing was a cost incurred by the company and since the venture included the posting and packing cost on each purchase, it was included in the initial cost outlay. The rationale behind this was the payment of packing and posting cost paid by the customers. Thus, it did not affect the profitability and turnover figure of the company. The breakeven analysis of the company depicted a few images. The company incurred only fixed cost and no variable cost. The company produced 120 t-shirts and fixed a selling price of $30 per unit. The total cost of the company was $1856. Therefore, the breakeven analysis was $1856/ 30= 61.87. This reflected the fact that company needed to sell 62 shirts to attain the breakeven point. This meant that the company needed to sell 62 shirts to overcome the initial outlay cost. The company was following a 100% mark up value on the t-shirts. Thus, whatever the venture sold after 62 t-shirts would be the profit of the company. Thus, the overall turnover for the venture was $3600. The profit of the venture was $1744 for the company. The business has relied on a static websites for the sales it has generated. Overall a total of 120 t-shirts have been prepared. 25 t-shirts have been sold and delivered. No sales have been observed and recorded in the last 14 days. Complaints have been received by the venture for the long period involved between order and delivery. The time period involved in a delivery on an average has been 14 days. Therefore, it can be seen that the company suffers from a loophole in this regard. The venture follows a policy of no return and no guarantee on the products (Glackin, 2013). This is another cause of complaints for the customers since they do not get any images and demand a wide array of choice of designs for the products. A web designer suggested that an application could be developed where the customers could use a drop down menu for choosing a design and image regarding the products. This could increase the satisfaction within the customers. The profit in the initial stage would be provided to the investor after which it will be provided to a charity chosen by the students. There is no other alternative for making money from the project. The business does not utilize any referral methods and the only method of creating awareness of the product was website and word of mouth (Winkel, 2013). The venture faces certain challenges. These were lack of key staff having technical expertise, no after customer service proved by the company, long time period involved in delivery, turnover of key staff, lack of sales, no effective IT solution, lack of marketing strategy using social plan and lack of choice for the customers. The venture had no brand recognition and faced stiff competition from other competitors in the same industry (Chaston, 2014). Some recommendations that could be provided to the venture would be an integration and adoption of e-commerce and social media. The use of e-commerce could hike up the sales of the venture and sales promotion could be actively used on social media sites. The delivery period needs to be reduced. This could be achieved by utilizing lean management process. Certain unnecessary procedures could be eliminated, which could fasten up the delivery process and also reduce the cost involved in delivery process. Thus, this would reduce the grounds of complaint and grievance from the customers and also increase the efficiency of the business. Retention of key staffs is an important aspect for the organization to ponder on. Staff could be retained by increasing the morale of the staff. The motivation aspect has to be stressed on by identifying the needs and wants of staff and satisfying those needs and wants. The remuneration of the staff could be hiked, which will play a vital role in the retent ion of the staff. The business needs to hire and utilize the expertise of member have key technical and financial knowledge. This would lend critical help in the evaluation and assessment of strategies. Better decision making tactics could be utilized by the companies in formulating better techniques and strategies regarding production and sales of the product. People possessing marketing knowledge could be utilized so that marketing of the products could be done better by the company. The business needs to stress on providing after sales service and follow the policies of return of products. Customer satisfaction should be the primary focus of the business. An application needs to be developed where customers can have a wide array of choice of designs for the t-shirts and a drop down menu could be used for implying the use of images of the t-shirt in better selection of products by the users. The business venture needs to realize the necessity of creating brand awareness and this c ould be utilized by employing extensive and impactful advertisement of the products, so that it leads to an increase of sales and also allows the product to survive competition in the market. Conclusion On concluding the report, it is seen that the venture is a learning proposal with philosophical quotes printed on the t-shirt. It can be observed that the venture is still in its nascent stage and is undergoing changes before establishing its hold in the market. The venture does not have any employees and does not incur any variable cost with no telecommunication services. The venture utilizes a static website for incurring the sales. The company only incurs fixed cost and there is no use of social media for sales purpose. The company suffers from stiff competition and enjoys no brand awareness. There is complaint from some customers regarding the time period involved in delivery of t-shirts. The company produces 120 t-shirts but there is no enough sales generated by the company. Therefore, it can be concluded that the company is still in its initial stage and needs to overcome the challenges and loopholes existing in the business and apply remedial measures to overcome it. Reference List Bridge, S., O'Neill, K. (2012).Understanding enterprise: Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan. Carland, J. C., Carland, J. W., Stewart, W. H. (2015). Seeing what's not there: The enigma of entrepreneurship.Journal of Small Business Strategy,7(1), 1-20. Carraher, S. M., Paridon, T. J. (2015). Entrepreneurship journal rankings across the discipline.Journal of Small Business Strategy,19(2), 89-98. Chaston, I. (2014).Small business marketing. Palgrave Macmillan. Colombo, M. G., Laursen, K., Magnusson, M., Rossià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Lamastra, C. (2012). Introduction: small business and networked innovation: organizational and managerial challenges.Journal of Small Business Management,50(2), 181-190. Gaskill, L. R., Van Auken, H. E., Kim, H. S. (2015). Impact of operational planning on small business retail performance.Journal of Small Business Strategy,5(1), 21-36. Glackin, C. (2013). Entrepreneurship: Starting and Operating a Small Business, 3e. Glackin, C. (2013). Entrepreneurship: Starting and Operating a Small Business, 3e. Goss, D. (2015).Small Business and Society (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. LiPuma, J. A., Newbert, S. L., Doh, J. P. (2013). The effect of institutional quality on firm export performance in emerging economies: a contingency model of firm age and size.Small Business Economics,40(4), 817-841. Lohrke, F. T., Franklin, G. M., Kothari, V. B. (2015). Top management international orientation and small business exporting performance: The moderating roles of export market industry factors.Journal of Small Business Strategy,10(1), 13-24. Lohrke, F. T., Franklin, G. M., Kothari, V. B. (2015). Top management international orientation and small business exporting performance: The moderating roles of export market industry factors.Journal of Small Business Strategy,10(1), 13-24. Scarborough, N. M. (2012). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management.Instructor. Winkel, D. (2013). The changing face of entrepreneurship education.Journal of Small Business Management,51(3), 313-314.

Understanding of the Functions and Aims of Tribunals

Question: Demonstration of a clear understanding of how a tribunal works in practice and how it achieves the purposes for which it was established. Explain the issues surrounding use of precedent by tribunals. Answer: Introduction In United Kingdom, Employment Tribunals (also referred to as the Tribunal') have the status of an independent judicial body which serves to resolve disputes arising between the employers and employees in connection with the rights of employment. These Tribunals hear the claims concerning matters of employment, for instance, matters concerning redundancy, wages, unfair dismissal, and discrimination. The procedures of the Employment Tribunals are not as formal as that of the courts. For instance, it is not necessary to wear a gown at an Employment Tribunal. Like courts, the proceedings of the Tribunal are open for public access, and the evidence is given on affirmation or under oath. Details about Proceedings at the Tribunal The Tribunals have their own rules of procedure. Evidence at the Tribunals is assessed on the basis of the balance of probabilities. The claimants or the respondents do not have to prove their case beyond reasonable doubt. At the hearings, the Tribunals interrogate the witnesses, who are questioned under oath rather than providing written statements. Questions are put to the witnesses in an informal manner. Cross- examination of the witnesses is also conducted by the other party. Generally, the decisions are delivered by the Tribunal at the conclusion of the proceedings, on the day of the hearing itself. However, at times, if the cases are complex, the decision is announced after a few days. The said copy of the decision is forwarded to both the parties. If any party is not satisfied with the decision, it may either prefer an appeal to an Employment Appeal Tribunal or it may require the Tribunal to review the decision. Appeals should be preferred, if any, within a period of six weeks from the date of the decision and must always be based on points of law (Cushway, 2010). The proceeding that I observed was regarding unfair dismissal of an employee. The claimant, Mrs. Hargreaves used to work as a riding instructor. Some horses were used for giving the riding lessons, and others were kept to be used by clients against payment of fees. On one occasion, Mr. Hargreaves asked her manager for a sit on permission for her niece. The manager agreed to it. Later it was discovered that the child was only four years old, and the minimum age for riding happened to be five. Disciplinary proceedings were initiated against Mrs. Hargreaves for this conduct. Many other charges were leveled against her in the proceedings, and she was dismissed. At the hearing, Mrs. Hargreaves accepted that she did not comply with the rules strictly and that she did not regard it to be a strict requirement for an informal sit on. The Tribunal decided that Mrs. Hargreaves did not intentionally lie about the age of the child, and she was just mistaken. Moreover, since she was unaware of the issue of insurance, she did not consider the age of the child to be significant. The Tribunal concluded that the company was at fault for having dismissed Mrs. Hargreaves and ordered for reinstatement of her services. Appeal Procedure of the Tribunal In case a party to an employment dispute is not satisfied with the decision of the Employment Tribunal, it may prefer an appeal to the Employment Appellate Tribunal. The grounds on which an appeal may be preferred before an Employment Appellate Tribunal (also referred to as the EAT) are as follows; Application of improper laws Incorrect procedures have been followed The decision has not been reasoned The decision reflects biased attitude on the part of the Tribunal The appeal must be filed within six weeks from the date on which the decision was communicated to the parties. To initiate an appeal against a decision of the Tribunal, a Notice of Appeal must be served on the Employment Appellate Tribunal. The following details must be stated in the Notice of Appeal; Information about the parties The points of law on the basis of which the appeal has been filed The order that the appellant expects the EAT to deliver Documents, such as the original claim and response, the decision, and reasons of the Tribunal Purpose of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism The reasons that weigh in favor of adoption of Alternative Dispute Resolution methods are as follows; These ADR mechanisms appear to be much cheaper as compared to court proceedings. Decisions are passed by the adjudicating authority of the ADRs quicker than the court. These mechanisms are non-adversarial. Mediation that is one of the ADR mechanisms tries to arrive at a mutually agreeable point rather than the court that makes one party a winner and the other a loser. ADR mechanisms are very flexible. The parties are free to decide on their own rules and also the laws that they want to abide by. Owing to the above-stated reasons, we may say that at present the ADR mechanisms have become very popular amongst the business entities. The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (also referred to as the Acas) The Acas is a non-departmental public body of the Government of the United Kingdom. The aim of this body is to improve the working conditions of the organizations by way of promoting and facilitating tough industrial relations (Turner, 2013). This body achieves its objecting by various ADR methods like arbitration, mediation, and conciliation. The Acas is an impartial body that does not part ways with one side but renders decisions that appear to be acceptable to both parties concerned. The Acas intends to prevent problems from arising by way of telephone help lines and organizing training sessions (Parker, 2002). The Acas is considered to be a successful means of resolution of disputes owing to the following reasons; It improves the relations between employers and employees and prevents conflicts by way of providing Codes of Practice and also rendering guidance as regards, drafting of employment contracts or suggesting the employers ways to avoid disputes, etc. It provides training so as to enable the employers and employees to abide by its Code of Practice It provides conciliation services to the parties in dispute. Befoe a claim is filed with an Employment Tribunal, parties must notify the Acas. It tries to establish a mutually agreeable solution to the problems of the parties so that the potential time, costs and stress of undergoing the Tribunal system may be avoided. It also renders collective conciliation services to enable the employers and employees to reach mutually agreeable solutions to problems that affect groups of employees. It provides mediation services to enable the organizations for resolution of conflicts that arise amongst individuals within organizations. Conclusion We may conclude the aforesaid discussion by stating that the Employment Tribunals with the aid of the Acas has come a long way in resolving disputes arising between employers and employees with respect to rights of employment. References Cushway, B. (2010). The employer's handbook. London: Kogan Page. Cushway, B. (2014). The Employer's Handbook 2014-15. London: Kogan Page. Cushway, B. and Hallsworth, I. (2012). The employer's handbook 2012-13. London: Kogan Page. Mangan, D. (2013). Employment Tribunal Reforms to Boost the Economy. Industrial Law Journal, 42(4), pp.409-421. Martin, D. (2011). The A-Z of employment practice. London: Thorogood. Parker, G. (2002). Employment Appeals Tribunal. https://www.employmentappeals.gov.uk. Occupational Medicine, 52(3), pp.171-171. Phillips, J. (1978). Some Notes on the Employment Appeal Tribunal. Industrial Law Journal, 7(1), pp.137-142. Taylor, S. and Emir, A. (2009). Employment law. Oxford: New York. Turner, C. (2013). Unlocking Employment Law. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Urwin, P., Buscha, F. and Latreille, P. (2013). Representation in UK Employment Tribunals: Analysis of the 2003 and 2008 Survey of Employment Tribunal Applications (SETA). British Journal of Industrial Relations, 52(1), pp.158-184.

Are you hot Essays - Family, Home Economics, Human Development

"Are you hot? Are you cold? Are you wearing that? Where's your books and your lunch and your homework at? Grab your coat and your gloves and your scarf and hat. Don't forget; you got to feed the cat!" (1) Anita Renfroe wrote these catchy words for the song "Momisms", sung to the familiar tune of the William Tell Overture. Her words best describe a typical day of mayhem through the eyes of a mother. Mothers who stay at home know that at times, their lives can be discombobulating. Despite the chaos, stay-at-home mothers get the tremendous responsibility of only having one chance of raising their children in such a way that makes a difference in their children's lives and in society. Throughout history, society has looked upon the male as the breadwinner: the one expected to work and support the family. The mother has been viewed as the nurturer: the one to stay home and raise the children. During the 1960's, women wanted more rights, power, and the ability to get higher paying jobs. Women were given this right so they expressed this new found freedom by going to work outside of the home. As women sought employment, their children were left to the care of babysitters and day care workers. Because society has redefined the role of a mother to be one who is an important element in the workforce, the loss of the mother in the home has led to the decline of the family unit, and thus, to society. This forfeiture has created a generation for whom social morals and values are not as important as they once were. Perhaps this is due to a working mother being absent from the home where she is unable to personally instill these ethical standards in her children, thus leavin g her children to receive their value system from strangers. "Society truly does begin at home", asserts Sibyl Niemann, so, in order to return to a culture with better morals and values, the importance of the role of the stay at home mother should be restored. (2) In this way, stay at home mothers can improve society. It is disappointing when mothers are devalued for staying at home to raise their children. Richard Lowry states, "There is something valuable in a mother's caring for her own child." (4) In general, no one can take care of your child in the same way his or her mother would. A mother's care is usually superior to daycare since she naturally wants what is best for her child. "According to a non-partisan Public Agenda survey in 2000, roughly 80 percent of parents with children five and younger say a stay-at-home parent is best able to give children the "affection and attention they need."" (qtd. in Lowry 4) A mother's individual care can also curb the aggression that is evident in day care centers. "A study done by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), reports that, kids in non-maternal care tend to be associated with qualities such as "gets in lots of fights," "cruelty," "explosive behavior," "talking too much," "argues a lot," and "demands a lot of attention."" (qtd. in Lowry 1) Teachers who work in a preschool environment, like my daughter, are frustrated with how badly the children usually behave. Workers in day care are governed by strict rules which prevent disciplining children the way one can do at home. This causes a disregard and loss of respect for others because many children grow up thinking they can do what they want. Today, many of the younger generation act like they are owed something. In the workplace, it is shocking to see the way they treat others with their degrading manners and think there is nothing wrong with their behavior. They a lso tend to have lazy work ethics and "cop an attitude" when asked to do anything extra. This makes it difficult for many employers to find hard working and respectful employees. It is important to note that not all children in daycare grow up to be aggressive and unproductive adults. Even though many women in the work force find raising children to be a very difficult task which leaves them feeling lonely and bored, they do a

GMAT Essay Topics

GMAT Essay TopicsTaking the GMAT sample essay topics provided can help you master some of the concepts and words used in the exam. You will learn a lot of things about this test and what you are expected to do and say on the test. Following is a list of topics that you should write about:A good insight in the subject of essay topics will be able to reveal your writing style. Analyzing your own approach and focusing on what really matters in life will show how you can develop a response to GMAT question. You will also discover more about your own personality and writing skills.Sample essay topics are designed to teach students all they need to know about the GMAT exam. You will learn important concepts and words like the whole sequence, pattern and structure of each question. You will also be able to find out how to figure out an answer to a specific question. All these facts about the test will help you develop skills that will enable you to prepare for any question you may have to a nswer on the test.Your GMAT sample essay topics should give you the best way to study for the exam. These sample essays include questions where the essay writer has to communicate in a specific way. It will help you figure out the right way to answer the essay question.Most students who take the GMAT online will be able to use sample essay topics to improve their skills in this area. These sample essays will allow you to learn some of the best way to answer certain questions. You will be able to apply what you have learned to other questions.GMAT sample essay topics are designed to help you apply what you have learned from the essay. If you come across questions that appear to be too simple, it is because the sample question is not intended for easy answers. You will have to go back and work your way through each question.The best part about using sample essay topics is that you will be able to have several copies to work with. You can keep one in your own computer, one in your stud ent folder and a few others for your friends and family members. This will make the studying process easier and more productive.When you consider the different reasons to study for the GMAT, the importance of GMAT essay topics cannot be underestimated. You will be able to find out what you have to do and how to do it without having to get a tutor. This is how you will be able to prepare for the GMAT test.

Generalized Enterprise Reference Architecture Methodology

Generalized Enterprise Reference Architecture Methodology Enterprise Integration Methods It has been noted by some practitioners that over the last few years that there has been significant growth in the importance of enterprise integration. This fact is especially given the fact that many organizations are becoming increasingly reliant on information technology (IT) (Lam and Shankararaman 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Generalized Enterprise Reference Architecture Methodology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This position suggests a need to ensure both business processes and technology systems are coordinated in a strategic manner. The increased reliance on IT provides a competitive edge though in some cases businesses require some level of IT to function. In the past organizations the required IT applications developed these as standalone systems. Such systems were often developed to address specific functional domains such as sales, marketing, personnel, manufacturi ng and billing (Lam and Shankararaman 2). The result of this individual approach to systems design resulted in several hundreds or even thousands of separate IT applications. As business evolved there emerged a need to integrate these separate IT applications to be evolved to support additional business requirements (Lam and Shankararaman 2). For example, the need to automate the transfer of customer details from a sales system to a billing system. For this reason integration of IT applications was expensive and time consuming. This piecemeal integration approach led to organizations facing problems owing to a massive application with several custom interfaces. The maintenance of such systems was expensive and thus created the interest for enterprise integration (Lam and Shankararaman 2). Enterprise integration can be defined as strategic consideration of processes, methods, tools and technologies associate with the achievement of interoperability both within and external to the ent erprise with the goal of enabling collaborative business processes (Lam and Shankararaman 2). This integration is not only about technology but also considers business processes that cut across business applications. For this reason enterprise integration is business driven. Enterprise integration involves process, service, application, data and presentation integration. There are a number of approaches that have been suggested for enterprise integration including batch, point-to-point, broker-based and business-process integration (Lam and Shankararaman 13).Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More GERAM In response to the need for enterprise integration a variety of integration approaches have come in to existence. Among these is the Generalized Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology also known as GERAM. The basis of this approach is the creation of a general architecture inclu ding tools, methods and models required to develop and maintain the integrated enterprise (Bernus, Nemes and Schmidt 23). Such tools are supposed to be useful in integration a single enterprise or even a network of enterprises. The GERAM framework is thus considered a suitable solution for all types of enterprises. The general approach used in the framework suggests previously published architecture can maintain identity while identifying through GERAM (Bernus, Nemes and Schmidt 23). The GERAM framework is meant to unify methods from various disciplines such as management science, industrial engineering, etc., making them useful as a unit (Bernus, Nemes and Schmidt 23). The most noteworthy aspect of the GERAM model is the fact that it provides the ability to unite enterprise integration efforts. This is due to the fact that GERAM allows for integration of models based on products with those based on business processes (Bernus, Nemes and Schmidt 23). ZACHMAN EAF This approach was des igned by John Zachman in the 80’s and focuses on the architectural framework based on several functional components (Radaideh and Al-Ameed 48). This model is based on a two dimensional framework and suggests the problem of enterprise integration can be tackled by separation of concerns. The use of the two dimensional framework allows the decomposition of the problem into a number of distinct partitions. Once this decomposition has been achieved it becomes possible to address the finer issues in relation to a specific partition (Hesselbach and Herrmann 544). This framework was designed to describe any idea that difficult to understand. The model is widely used for enterprise architecture modeling and consists of a 6X6 matrix (Hesselbach and Herrmann 545). Through this framework it is possible to capture different aspects of a given sustainability standard. Each cell in the model contains a description of what information should be captured and how it should be expressed. For t his reason models in separate cells can exist independently though this does not infer they have no relationships.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Generalized Enterprise Reference Architecture Methodology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to its compartmentalized approach this framework is widely used for documentation and/or development of enterprise wide information system architecture (Wout, Waage, Iartman, Stahlecker, and Iofmann 162). The use of traditional practices used in architecture and engineering form the basis for this framework. As a result of such a background, the framework’s vertical axis adds many perspectives in relation to the overall architecture. On the other hand, the horizontal axis of the framework classifies artifacts related to the architecture. The framework targets the creation of wholesome independent artifacts which in turn contribute to the completion of the whole integratio n process (Wout et al., 162). FEAF This approach was originally developed to integrate the Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) with various to enable various Federal Organizations and their respective architectures (Saha 3). It was initially designed as a business based framework that would facilitate efforts to transform the U.S. Federal Government to one that is citizen based, results oriented and market based. This framework is supposed to provide an approach for identification, development and specification of architecture descriptions of high priority areas. The establishment of such a framework gives consideration to core components such as architecture drivers, strategic direction, and target architecture, among others (Saha 3). These components were found important to the development and maintenance of the FEA. The FEA target is the creation of a Meta architecture framework that will allow interoperability between independently developed, maintained and managed architectur es (Goikoetxea349). The framework defines expected principles that govern interoperability, conformance and migration that are used across the Federal government. It is believed that through this FEAF mandate the Federal government can promote sharing of information, encourages development of enterprise frameworks within FEAF guidelines and promotes efficiency (Goikoetxea349). This approach comes with a number of advantages such as economies of scale through sharing of services, improved consistency and ease in capture and dissemination of elements (Goikoetxea349). DODAF This approach also seeks to standardize the methods and processes modeling of large government based organizations. Just as FEAF serves the US Federal government, this approach targets the Department of Defense (Blokdijk 24). This framework seeks to integrate systems such as those concerned with weapons, information systems dealing with procurement and deployment, consolidation of various sub agencies, unification o f organizational goals and conducting global operations based on a single command system (Blokdijk 24).Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given that such tasks are often large and complicated there is a need to have in place a defined systems framework to promote cohesion throughout the organization. The system is unique in that it offers a variety of architectural views that complement all major initiatives of the organization (Blokdijk 24). The architecture is designed to serve military operations as well as civilian operations. The framework provides a set of standards, specifications and technologies that strongly promote inter agency cooperation and seamless teamwork. The framework is based on the premise that any architecture can be described in three views namely, systems view, operational view and technical view (Goikoetxea 287). The operational view describes the participants and the information they may require to exchange. The systems view describes hardware and software requirements needed to complete the operations. The technical standards view lists the interface standards and other rules that the system must satisfy (Goikoetxea 288). The architecture is built on the philosophy that architectures should be built with their purpose in mind. In addition to that, architectures should facilitate and note impede communication between people. It is also based on the principle that architectures should be readable and allow integration of multiple architectures. Lastly it is believed that all architectures should comply with the framework sufficiently to enable the achievement of the first three principles (Goikoetxea 288). Based on these above principles architecture description according to DODAF is a six step process. The first step is to determine the use of the intended architecture. The second step is determination of the scope of the architecture. The third step is determination of characteristics to be captured. The fourth step is the determination of views and products to be constructed. The fifth step is construction of recommended products. The final step is the use of the arch itecture for the intended purpose (Goikoetxea 289). Conclusion In the course of this report several approaches to Enterprise Integration have been discussed. The main reason that Enterprise Integration has become a matter of concern has been traced to the increased reliance on Information Technology by many businesses around the world (Lam and Shankararaman 1). In light of this position it becomes apparent that there is a need to integrate these standalone systems to better facilitate information exchange. In the attempts to integrate enterprises some government agencies such as the US Federal Government and the Department of Defense have established frameworks to facilitate integration (Blokdijk 24). Whereas such frameworks have been established and can be used by both government agencies and civilians, they come with the disadvantage that they also suggest the creation of additional enterprise integration frameworks (Goikoetxea 289). This position is not very favorable given that the proliferation of frameworks appears to mimic the scenario that saw the proliferation of thousands of standalone systems. Given that proliferation of enterprise integration frameworks does not appear a suitable solution it appears there is a need for a generalized framework which can serve the needs of all users. For this reason it would appear that the development of GERAM is a suitable and lasting solution to the problem. The basis of this approach is the creation of a general architecture including tools, methods and models required to develop and maintain the integrated enterprise (Bernus, Nemes and Schmidt 23). Such tools are supposed to be useful in integration a single enterprise or even a network of enterprises. The GERAM framework is thus considered a suitable solution for all types of enterprises. Bernus, P., L. Nemes, and G. Schmidt. Handbook on Enterprise Architecture. Berlin: Springer, 2003. Print. Blokdijk, Gerard. Enterprise Architecture 100 Success Secrets â€⠀œ 100 Most asked Questions on Enterprise Architecture Definition, design, Framework, Governance and Integration. Brisbane: Emereo Pty Ltd., 2008. Print. Goikoetxea, Ambrose. Enterprise Architectures and Digital Administration: Planning, design and assessment. Danvers, MA: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Print. Hesselbach, J., and C. Herrmann. Glocalized solutions for Sustainability in Manufacturing. Berlin: Springer, 2011. Print. Lam, Wing Hong, and Venky Shankararaman. Enterprise architecture and integration: Methods, Implementation and Technology. Hershey: Information Science Reference, 2007. Print. Radaideh, M. A., and H. Al-Ameed. Architecture of Reliable Web Applications Software. Hershey: Idea Group Publishing, 2007. Print. Saha, Pallab. Handbook of Enterprise Systems Architecture in Practice. Hershey: Information Science Reference, 2007. Print. Wout, Jack, Maarten Waage, Herman Iartman, Max Stahlecker, and Aaldert Iofmann. The Integrated Network Architecture expla ined: Why, What, How. Berlin: Springer, 2011. Print. Appendix Appendix A: Zachman Framework (Hesselbach and Herrmann 545).